the Arabic script

The Arabic script runs from right to left.
(Books written in Arabic start at the back.)
the Arabic script

pronunciation

the alphabet is divided into
sun+moonletters

The "short" vowels ...
- though NOT written, they're there
- distinguish the subject from the object

Tanween:
- fathatan
an-sound
accusative
ـًا ةً‎ ءً
- kasratan
genitive
in-sound
- dammatan
un-sound
nominative